學習重點一:與「髒」有關的形容詞用法
學習重點二:在不同情境中擁有更多詞彙表達力
▍除了 dirty 以外,其他5個形容不乾淨的詞彙:
每當要說「髒、不乾淨」,
腦袋只有想到 dirty, not clean 嗎?
髒有很多種髒法,也會形容不同的事物,
今天就跟大家介紹除了 dirty 以外,
還有什麼詞彙可以表達不乾淨的狀態,
以及它們的差別也會說明。
1. dusty 佈滿灰塵的 adj.
The table were covered by piles of dusty books.
桌上被滿是灰塵的書本堆覆蓋。
* pile 堆 n.
( a pile of sth = 成堆的(某物) )
2. smudgy 因模糊不清而看起來髒的 adj.
(簽名筆跡、妝容等)
I can’t tell the words with these smudgy marks.
有模糊髒污的記號,我無法辨識這些字。
3. grimy 佈滿塵土、泥土的 adj.
We really need to clean up those grimy windows.
我們真的該清理那佈滿塵土的窗戶。
4. disheveled 外表髒亂不整潔的 adj.
(英式拼法為dishevelled)
She looks disheveled every day.
Doesn’t she have enough time to get dressed?
她每天都看起來髒亂邋塌,
難道沒時間好好著裝嗎?
5. contaminated 受汙染的 adj.
(食物、環境受到有害、不乾淨物質的破壞)
The soil has become contaminated with lead.
土壤已經被鉛汙染了。
▍你真的會了嗎?來挑戰一下
看完不同和「髒」有關的形容詞,
接著來個情境造句吧!正解和翻譯在最後面唷!
挑戰1.
They stayed up late last night
and came to school in a ______ state.
挑戰2.
Your clothes are ______ and bloodstained.
Did you have any injuries?
挑戰3.
My makeup always gets ______ after the party.
挑戰4.
The furniture is so ______ that I have to wear a mask
when I clean up the house.
挑戰5.
They put a great effort to rescue the ______ lake.
▍公布答案!
解答1.
They stayed up late last night
and came to school in a disheveled state.
他們昨晚熬夜,然後以衣衫髒亂不整的狀態到學校。
( state 狀態 n. )
解答2.
Your clothes are grimy and bloodstained.
Did you have any injuries?
你的衣服沾滿塵土和血漬。
你有受任何傷嗎?
( bloodstained 沾到血漬的 adj. )
解答3.
My makeup always gets smudgy after the party.
派對結束我的妝都會糊掉、變髒。
解答4.
The furniture is so dusty
that I have to wear a mask when I clean up the house.
家具沾滿好多灰塵,以致於我打掃家裡時要戴口罩。
解答5.
They put a great effort to rescue the contaminated lake.
他們付出很多心力要搶救那受汙染的湖。
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